Algeria’s culture is strongly influenced by its Arab heritage, as the country was ruled by various Arab-Amazigh dynasties between the 8th and 16th centuries. This influence permeates many aspects of daily life, most noticeably the language — over 80% of the population primarily speaks Arabic. Furthermore, Islam is practised by almost all Algerians and there are national holidays for important Islamic festivals and commemorations including Ramadan and the two Eīds.

That said, the influence of France (which colonised Algeria between 1830 and 1962) is also significant. French remains the second-most used language, while elements of French cuisine have been adopted in Algeria, including the use of tomato puree and baguettes, and love of apéritifs. In addition, the country is considered relatively liberal compared to its neighbours thanks to the impact of French rule. For example, gender equality is guaranteed in the constitution and women are able to do things like hold political positions, own land, and get divorced.

Other notable aspects of Algerian culture include its rich literature and art, and its distinctive music. Raï, an Algerian pop-flavoured twist on folk music, has achieved popularity in France, Spain, and other parts of Europe. While more traditional styles like Chaabi and Haouzi have long had huge social significance and are often played at weddings and ceremonies. The country also boasts a thriving handicrafts industry, which produces everything from carpets and ceramics, to leather and lutes.